Fire and Water

Fire and Water (Also known as Fire and Rain) is a recurring challenge in Survivor

Rules
All castaways will be station at a fire scale. Each Structure is a seesaw with two buckets. One end had a bucket for building, the other bucket that has a hole in it is for water. The castaways will have to make a fire in the fire end. Once the fire is sustainable, the castaways will take a bucket and go to the water to fill the water bucket, keeping in mind that it has a hole in it. When there is enough water, the fire bucket will raise up to reach a fuse. The first castaway to light fuse, igniting a fire at the top of the scale wins. Castaways are forbidden to check how much water they have in their buckets.

In All-Stars, If someone runs out of matches, that person is out of the challenge.

History
The challenge made its first appearance in Survivor: The Australian Outback as the final seven immunity challenge. All contestants was relatively even. Nick Brown was the first person to get water, Tina Wesson quickly followed. Eventually, Colby Donaldson was the last person to start fetching water. Keith Famie almost won the challenge, but his fire bucket did not reach the fuse. In the end, Colby light is fuse first, winning his first of many individual immunity.

The challenge was reused in Survivor: All-Stars as the final six immunity challenge. Almost everyone made fire, with the exception of Amber Brkich. However, the wind cause everyone fires to burn out. Eventually, Boston Rob Mariano, Amber, Rupert Boneham, and Jenna Lewis all ran out of matches, eliminating them all from the challenge. Big Tom Buchanan and Shii Ann Huang battled it out for immunity. Ultimately, Big Tom managed to reignite his fire and started to get water again. By the time Shii   Ann was able to build a suitable fire, Big Tom had won immunity.

Trivia

 * Amber Brkich is the only castaway to compete in this challenge twice
 * Only men was won this challenge.
 * Only three women competed in the challenge at a time.